This dietary pattern is based on reducing sodium intake to below 2.3g in the DASH diet (minimum), increasing potassium and other minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can also potentially improve hypertension.

To achieve this, the diet involves reducing processed and pre-cooked foods and recommends consuming fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and nuts, lean fish and meats, as well as a high intake of low-fat dairy products.
Foods Included in the DASH Diet
To lower blood pressure, the DASH Diet recommends including these foods in your regular diet:
| Food Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Fresh fruits and vegetables | Rich in potassium and antioxidants, which help control blood pressure. |
| Whole grains | Oats and brown rice – a source of fiber and essential nutrients. |
| Lean proteins | Fish, skinless chicken, legumes, and tofu are excellent choices. |
| Low-fat dairy products | Fat-free milk, yogurt, and cheese – rich in calcium and protein. |
| Nuts and seeds | Contain healthy fats that benefit the cardiovascular system. |
| Extra virgin olive oil |
Here’s the “7-Day DASH Diet Meal Plan for Beginners.”
Weekly menu to reduce hypertension: Remember that the menu we propose is an example and should be personalized to each individual situation.
| Day | Meal | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MONDAY | BREAKFAST | Oatmeal made with fat-free milk, topped with sliced banana and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 1 slice whole-grain toast with 1 tsp almond butter. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 apple + 10 raw almonds. | |
| LUNCH | Quinoa bowl with grilled chicken breast, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and a lemon-olive oil dressing. | |
| DINNER | Baked salmon with steamed broccoli and half a baked sweet potato. | |
| TUESDAY | BREAKFAST | Greek yogurt (fat-free) with mixed berries and 1 tbsp chia seeds. 1 hard-boiled egg. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 orange + 2 walnuts. | |
| LUNCH | Whole-wheat wrap with hummus, roasted red peppers, spinach, and turkey breast slices. | |
| DINNER | Lentil soup with a side salad (mixed greens, carrots, olive oil). 1 small whole-grain roll. | |
| WEDNESDAY | BREAKFAST | Smoothie: 1 cup fat-free milk, ½ cup frozen spinach, ½ banana, 1 tbsp peanut butter, and ice. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 pear + 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds. | |
| LUNCH | Brown rice bowl with black beans, corn, diced avocado, salsa, and cilantro. | |
| DINNER | Baked cod with roasted zucchini and bell peppers. 1 small baked potato with low-fat yogurt. | |
| THURSDAY | BREAKFAST | Two scrambled eggs with spinach and tomato, served with 1 slice whole-grain toast. 1 small apple. |
| MID-MORNING | ½ cup cottage cheese (low-fat) with peach slices. | |
| LUNCH | Leftover baked cod and vegetables from Wednesday dinner. | |
| DINNER | Turkey and vegetable stir-fry (carrots, broccoli, snap peas) cooked in olive oil, served over brown rice. | |
| FRIDAY | BREAKFAST | Whole-grain cereal (no added sugar) with fat-free milk and sliced strawberries. 1 hard-boiled egg. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 small handful of mixed nuts (unsalted) + 1 tangerine. | |
| LUNCH | Chickpea salad: chickpeas, diced cucumber, red onion, parsley, lemon juice, and olive oil. 1 slice whole-grain bread. | |
| DINNER | Grilled shrimp skewers with roasted asparagus and quinoa. | |
| SATURDAY | BREAKFAST | Whole-grain pancake (homemade, low-salt) topped with fat-free yogurt and blueberries. 1 cup fat-free milk. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 celery stick with 1 tbsp peanut butter. | |
| LUNCH | Tuna salad (canned tuna in water mixed with low-fat yogurt and herbs) on a bed of mixed greens with cherry tomatoes and 1 boiled egg. | |
| DINNER | Homemade vegetable and barley soup. 1 slice whole-grain toast with avocado mash. | |
| SUNDAY | BREAKFAST | Omelet with mushrooms, onions, and low-fat cheese. 1 slice sourdough whole-wheat bread. 1 orange. |
| MID-MORNING | 1 small handful of sunflower seeds + 1 banana. | |
| LUNCH | Roasted chicken breast (no skin) with roasted carrots and brown rice. | |
| DINNER | Leftover vegetable and barley soup from Saturday dinner. Side salad with vinaigrette. |
Conclusion: Remember that the menu we propose is just an example and should be personalized to each specific situation and case.