A bland diet is often recommended by doctors or nutritionists to improve certain digestive conditions, especially gastroenteritis and gastritis. But what exactly is a bland diet? We’ll tell you right away, so you have all the options and don’t get bored with it.
Before going any further, however, it’s worth explaining that, in addition to the conditions we mentioned, it’s also suitable for other digestive issues, especially during an acute flare‑up.

These include colitis, that is, inflammation of the colon; Crohn’s disease, another inflammatory bowel disease; and other more common conditions like heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
A bland diet can also be helpful in many other circumstances, such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, dysphonia, after maxillofacial surgery, mouth ulcers, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and mucositis, which refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, very common after treatments like chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
So, as you can see, the benefits of a bland diet go beyond the digestive system. Or did you still think it was only useful if you have diarrhea?
Table of Contents
What is the Bland Diet?
A bland diet is a type of diet designed to protect the digestive, oral, and laryngopharyngeal mucosa. The latter is the area located behind the mouth and above the esophagus, which is very important for speech, for example.
If you’re wondering what a bland diet is, it’s most likely because your doctor prescribed it. This type of diet involves eating foods with a soft texture and that are very easy to digest, with the aim of giving your digestive organs a rest and avoiding irritating the mucous membranes we mentioned earlier.
Just to clarify, mucous membranes are especially sensitive tissues characterized by producing a type of mucous substance for protection. This includes the oral, intestinal, respiratory, and vaginal mucosa, among others.
A bland diet focuses on foods free of fiber, fats, acids, and most spices, as all these components stimulate the production of digestive juices or can be irritating.
However, regarding fiber, it’s important to note that soluble fiber is not irritating, while insoluble and non‑fermentable fiber is.
Foods should also be easy to chew, so fibrous meats or nuts are not recommended.
Bland Diet Food Recipes for an Upset Stomach
Now that we’ve seen in general terms which substances to avoid in a bland diet, it’s time to focus on the good stuff. Because there are certainly many things you can eat. In reality, what to eat on a bland diet will also depend on the severity of your symptoms, as you’ll need to be more or less strict with your diet accordingly.
Beyond the foods themselves, cooking methods are also important for protecting your mucous membranes.
Specifically, breaded, fried, and raw foods should be avoided in a bland diet. However, priority should be given to boiled, baked, and grilled preparations, which are obviously easier to digest.
Other recommendations include eating small portions, avoiding very hot foods, and chewing food very well.
Allowed Foods
Next, we’ll look at the foods that can be eaten freely on this type of diet. These recommendations are based on information from the U.S. National Library of Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health. If you’d like to learn more, I’ve included a link to the National Library’s information on soft diet foods.
The Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition also has a document on this topic, and while it’s generally less comprehensive, it does offer some different details. For example, it recommends reducing lactose, the sugar found in dairy products.
Now, let’s look at the list of foods that can be eaten freely on a bland diet:
| Allowed Foods |
|---|
| Brown white rice |
| Boiled potatoes |
| Toasted refined flour bread |
| Rice or tapioca soups |
| White meats: chicken and turkey |
| White fish: hake, sole, turbot… |
| Egg whites |
| Cooked, roasted, or stewed fruit |
| Pumpkin, zucchini, and carrots |
| Plant‑based drinks |
| Chamomile and caffeine‑free herbal teas |
| Defatted vegetable broths |
| Low‑sugar gelatin |
In this case, these are foods that, although generally well‑tolerated, each patient should assess how they feel and whether or not it is appropriate to consume them more or less frequently.
Foods to Moderate
In this case, these are foods that, although usually well‑tolerated, each patient should evaluate how they react to them and whether or not it is advisable to consume them more or less frequently.
| Foods to Moderate |
|---|
| Some raw fruits like papaya or banana |
| Canned peaches (without the syrup) |
| Pureed cooked vegetables |
| Canned asparagus tips |
| Cooked spinach leaves |
| Cooked green beans |
| Small amounts of ripe tomatoes |
| Pasta made with refined flour: macaroni, soup, etc. |
| White bread and rice cakes |
| Pureed legumes (passed through a food mill) |
| Eggs with soft yolks (cooked in a French style or boiled) |
| Other meats, preferably lean and tender |
| Small amounts of cooked shellfish |
| Small amounts of mild spices |
| Cooked mollusks: mussels, squid, etc. |
| Natural dairy products, preferably low‑fat and lactose‑free |
| Homemade custards or flans (low in sugar) |
| Raw olive oil |
| Small amounts of avocado |
| Maria‑type biscuits |
| Fat‑free cold cuts or sausages |
| Cooked tofu |
| Small amounts non‑acidic juices |
| Teas with short steeping times |
Foods Prohibited on a Bland Diet
I will always remember a wonderful teacher who told us that it is often even more important to know what to avoid eating than what to eat. So grab a pen and paper, and write down the foods to avoid on a bland diet:
| Prohibited Foods |
|---|
| Fibrous red meats, like beef steak |
| Whole grains and their derivatives |
| Fried and breaded foods of all kinds |
| Oily fish, especially if fried |
| Most raw and dried fruits |
| Full‑fat dairy products |
| Desserts high in sugar or fat |
| Pastries and most cookies |
| Nuts, seeds, and their derivatives |
| Raw and cruciferous vegetables: cabbage, broccoli, etc. |
| Legumes that are not pureed |
| Soft drinks |
| Teas: red, green, black, etc. |
| Coffee |
| Chocolates |
| Excessive salt |
| Pepper or paprika |
Sample Menu for a Bland Diet
Since putting a bland diet into practice can sometimes be tricky, I’ve included some sample menus that I think can help you get organized. I’ve also included some breakfast options for a bland diet.
Let’s get started:
| Meal | Options |
|---|---|
| Breakfast | Skimmed milk, preferably lactose‑free, or rice milk. Corn or wheat flakes, or toast. Turkey ham or low‑fat fresh cheese. Apple or papaya compote. |
| Mid‑morning snack | Skimmed yogurt, preferably lactose‑free, or made with oat milk. Ripe banana or baked apple. |
| Lunch | White rice with boiled chicken and carrots. Pasta with hake and zucchini. Vegetable soup with tapioca and a boiled egg. |
| Afternoon snack | Homemade gelatin. Pear compote. |
| Dinner | Pumpkin puree with toast. Steamed white fish with boiled potatoes. Omelette with carrot puree. |
27+ Bland Diet Recipes for Upset Stomach – Recipe Names
Here is a numbered list of 27+ recipe names (only names) suitable for a bland diet (soft texture, easy to digest, low fiber, low fat, no spices).
- White Rice with Boiled Chicken and Carrots
- Pasta with Hake and Zucchini (No Sauce)
- Vegetable Soup with Tapioca and a Boiled Egg
- Pumpkin Puree with Toast
- Steamed White Fish with Boiled Potatoes
- Omelette with Carrot Puree
- Apple Compote (Unsweetened)
- Papaya Compote (Unsweetened)
- Pear Compote (Unsweetened)
- Homemade Gelatin (Low Sugar)
- Rice Congee (Rice Porridge with Chicken)
- Boiled Turkey Breast with Mashed Potatoes
- Steamed Zucchini and Carrot Puree
- Baked Hake with Boiled Rice
- Egg White Omelet (No Yolk)
- Chicken and Rice Soup (Clear Broth)
- Boiled Cod with Mashed Pumpkin
- Steamed Chicken Breast with Cooked Carrots
- Banana and Rice Cake Snack
- Chamomile Tea with Maria Biscuits
- Baked Apple (No Sugar, No Cinnamon)
- Low‑Fat Lactose‑Free Yogurt with Ripe Banana
- Cooked Spinach Leaves (Well‑Drained) with Mashed Potato
- Canned Peach Halves (No Syrup) with Low‑Fat Cottage Cheese
- Steamed Egg Custard (Savory)
- Tapioca Pudding (Made with Lactose‑Free Milk)
- Baked Cod with Steamed Green Beans (Well Cooked)
- Pureed Lentils (Strained) with Boiled Rice
- Grilled Chicken Breast with Boiled Zucchini Sticks
- Baked Eggplant Puree (No Skin, No Spices)
Conclusion
In short, a bland diet is a useful tool for giving your digestive system a break at certain times, but it shouldn’t become a regular diet without supervision.
It is always advisable to consult with a nutrition professional to adapt it to your specific needs and avoid long‑term nutritional deficiencies.